WIAS Preprint No. 2217, (2016)

Adiabatic Floquet model for the optical response in femtosecond filaments



Authors

  • Hofmann, Michael
  • Brée, Carsten

2010 Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme

  • 31.15.A-, 32.80.Rm, 42.50.Ct, 42.65.An

Keywords

  • light-matter interaction, ab initio simulations, metastable states, strong-field ionization

DOI

10.20347/WIAS.PREPRINT.2217

Abstract

The standard model of femtosecond filamentation is based on phenomenological assumptions which suggest that the ionization-induced carriers can be treated as free according to the Drude model, while the nonlinear response of the bound carriers follows the all-optical Kerr effect. Here, we demonstrate that the additional plasma generated at a multiphoton resonance dominates the saturation of the nonlinear refractive index. Since resonances are not captured by the standard model, we propose a modification of the latter in which ionization enhancements can be accounted for by an ionization rate obtained from non-Hermitian Floquet theory. In the adiabatic regime of long pulse envelopes, this augmented standard model is in excellent agreement with direct quantum mechanical simulations. Since our proposal maintains the structure of the standard model, it can be easily incorporated into existing codes of filament simulation.

Appeared in

Download Documents